Steroids are the drugs used in the treatment and management of almost all areas of medicines. There can be natural steroids or synthetic drugs that are used in various ailments. Although they can be life-saving drugs in many conditions and can significantly increase the quality of life in severely ill patients, they are not without their unwanted effects. One should take precautions while taking anabolics with any other medicine or drug.
Table Of Contents:
They are extensively metabolized in the liver leading to drug interaction between steroids and other drugs. There are more than 500 drugs interaction of steroids known. Many drugs limit the breakdown of anabolics by the liver resulting in abnormally high levels in the blood while others may increase their metabolic rate thus requiring more than the normal dose. It may increase the plasma half-life of medicines leading to overdose symptoms which can be potentially fatal.
This article covers such topics as can you drink alcohol on steroids, the other most common drugs taken with steroids, their effects on the body, and how you can successfully manage the symptoms.
Can You Drink Alcohol While Taking Steroids: Is It Safe?
Drinking on most medications has the potential to cause negative side effects in the patient who uses them. So can you drink alcohol while taking steroids? While alcohol and steroids donโt interact directly, they can potentiate each otherโs side effects leading to severe illness. However, the risks are not considered to be as great as with many other medicines. Most doctors who prescribe AAS drugs acknowledge that drinking in moderation while on the medication is okay.
The concern arises when the patients abuse one or both substances. For example, someone who takes anabolic steroid injections twice or more will often have an increased risk of dangerous mental and physical side effects when drinking. Moderation is key when it comes to steroids and alcohol. Alcohol affects everyone differently and everyone has different alcohol metabolism. The risks of drinking while being on anabolic depend on many factors such as age, medical condition, and the interacting drug. Consulting a health professional regarding steroids and alcohol assessment, oneโs medical condition, average alcohol intake, and daily steroid dose can help in assessing the risks for the personโs health.
Health Risks And Dangers Posed By Mixing Steroids And Alcohol
Understandably, people taking AAS drugs may not wish to abstain from alcohol while using them. Drinking is often a part of socializing, and pairing the right drink with a meal can greatly enhance it. However, once users understand the risks, they may wish to cut back their imbibing or stop it completely.
Mixing AAS Drugs and Alcohol Can Cause a Wide Variety of Problems, Including:
- Liver toxicity and damage
- Immunosuppression
- Kidney damage
- Erratic and violent behavior
- Loss of gains at the gym
Due to the steroid mechanism of action, the development of these side effects can be unpredictable. It is important that users understand them in full before they take on the risk of drinking while on anabolics. In case, abuse of any of both substances becomes an addiction, it is critical to seek proper substance abuse treatment.
Liver Toxicity
Both alcohol and anabolic steroids are hepatotoxic. Taking alcohol and steroids can be fatal.ย This means that they have the ability to damage the liver cells when the organ is processing the substances. Using them at the same time means putting extra strain on the liver, increasing the risk of damage. Some AAS medications are more hepatotoxic than others, so users should research their AAS medication of choice before drinking. No matter what AAS drug a person is on, having more than a few drinks a week with steroids and alcohol will greatly increase the risk of damage. Thus, while one can drink on anabolics, this means occasionally, not habitually. Straining the liver with drinking on anabolics is best avoided completely if possible.
Immunosuppression
Both steroids and alcohol can reduce the function of the immune system. Steroids always inhibit the immune system, including AAS drugs. Alcohol, on the other hand, has been shown to boost the immune system depending on the type consumed potentially. However, this is only when drinking in moderation. Excessive drinking of any substance harms the immune system. Combining two immunosuppressive substances has the potential to harm the user greatly. Given that athletes need always to be their best, using both alcohol and steroids is counterintuitive. They risk getting sick often and performing less than their best as a result.
Behaviors Health Disorders
One of the lesser-known consequences of drinking alcohol and steroids is the impact it has on mental health. Athletes focus heavily on the physical self, and thus, are not always thinking about the mental health consequences of their actions. However, mental health side effects, including mood swings and violent behavior, are attributed to both anabolics and drinking. Due to the way AAS drugs impact testosterone and estrogen, users can cycle between feelings of euphoria, rage, and deep depression. This can result in them acting out in unpredictable and harmful ways.
Undermining Workout Results
Finally, there is the fact that mixing steroids and alcohol can undermine the results the user is working so hard to achieve. Everyone has heard the term beer belly, and this is very much a reality. However, it can be caused by any form of alcohol and the effects can be seen everywhere, not just in the abdomen.
Alcohol has a negative impact on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis. This is a hormonal and endocrine system that regulates the male reproductive system. Alcohol interacts with the system by lowering testosterone and allowing estrogen to become relatively higher. This can make the body more prone to retaining fat and reducing muscle mass. As a result, mixing alcohol and steroids can, in effect, render the AAS drugs useless.
Similarly, alcohol use can result in changes in mood, lowered inhibitions, and unpredictable behavior. Drinking while on anabolics merely amplifies these effects, making the user a danger to themselves and others.
When Is It Safe To Drink After Taking Steroids?
When is it safe to drink after taking steroids? One cannot directly answer this question. This depends on many factors. First of all, it depends on the type of steroid you are on and how long you have been taking them. Steroids for acute illnesses donโt cause tolerance and may need more time for metabolic clearance. Other factors which include when one can have a drink are the type of condition being treated, length of therapy, age of the patient, any other drug intake, and predisposing health condition. Thatโs why the general period of safe alcohol intake after steroid dose varies greatly and is different for every person.
Generally, one to two drinks after 6 hours of taking anabolics are considered safe. In short-term treatment with anabolics, binge drinking should be avoided till the metabolic clearance of the steroids which can take days.ย If one is taking anabolics for a long time, it may take weeks to months for the body to go back to its normal metabolism and normal alcohol capacity, due to the steroid withdrawal process.
Steroids Interactions With Other Substances And Medications
The liver is the metabolic machinery of the body. Most of the medications and substances put in the body are metabolized in the liver. Anabolics are also metabolized extensively in the liver. Therefore, there are constant interactions between various substances and steroids. They may upregulate or downregulate the metabolism of some substances or these substances can increase the clearance of anabolics in blood and vice versa. These interactions can cause symptoms anywhere from mildly irritating to potentially lethal depending on the type of drug interaction. Here is information and a summary ofย steroid interactions with other substances and medications below.
Steroids And Weed
While there is no information on any known direct interaction between steroids and weed, they can worsen each other’s side effects. Marijuana is associated with paranoia, anxiety, and neuropsychiatric side effects. These side effects can get worse with the use of anabolics. Smoking weed for a long time along with steroids can potentiate the osteoporotic effect of steroid use. Thus, it is important for the patient to use these under the guidance of a medical professional and get immediate medical consultation if an adverse effect of any of these medications is experienced by the patient.
Steroids And Antibiotics
Taking Steroids and antibiotics can decrease the efficacy of some antibiotics such as vancomycin. It works by increasing the metabolic rate and plasma clearance of these drugs along with reducing the penetration and decreasing the bactericidal activity. It leads to needing a higher dose of the drug for the same effect. If not properly managed, steroids and antibiotics can even cause drug resistance and worsening of infection in some patients.
Can You Take Steroids and Muscle Relaxers Together?
These drugs are considered safe when taken together and often they are prescribed together for various diseases. There is no known interaction between the available muscle relaxants and the anabolics. So the answer to the question: can you take steroids and muscle relaxers together is yes. You can take them together as long as the health care provider is properly notified and consulted. No known interaction doesnโt mean there can be no adverse effect. This is why patients should take extra precautions.
Viagra On Steroids
Many people take steroids to boost their sex drive and viagra for better sexual function. That being said, there is no evidence of direct interaction of viagra on steroids. One can take viagra on steroids as long as they are perfectly healthy and take them in prescribed doses. Abusing these two drugs together can cause severe health problems including cardiomegaly that enlarges the heart and high blood pressure which can lead to stroke and heart attack. These symptoms can be attributed to the addition of similar action rather than pharmacological interaction.
Ibuprofen and Steroids
There is moderate level interaction between ibuprofen and Steroids. Steroids can increase the gastrointestinal effects of ibuprofen such as git distress, altered bowel habits such as diarrhea and constipation, pain,ย inflammation, bleeding, and ulceration. Sometimes more serious adverse effects such as gastric or intestinal perforation can occur.
Benadryl And Steroids
Benadryl and Steroids and other antihistamines are often taken together by patients due to respiratory complaints or asthma. One may want information if they can take them together. No known interaction exists between Benadryl and steroids.ย Furthermore, these drugs together are often used therapeutically by medical professionals for the treatment of various ailments.
Being On The Safe Side
Most people donโt realize that taking anabolics for a long time can cause addiction and side effects of steroids. It can weaken oneโs immune system and can cause withdrawal symptoms if taken out abruptly. It is necessary to get information and consult professionals for the interactions, addictions, and health effects.
If someone is engaging in dangerous drinking habits while on AAS, they should seek help. Dependence on AAS drugs and addiction to alcohol are both dangerous. Drug rehabilitation facilities can help users get away from anabolic steroids and alcohol to live a better life.
Hope Without Commitment
Find the best treatment options. Call our free and confidential helpline
Most private insurances accepted
Page Sources
- Aquino, M., & Rosner, G. (2019). Systemic Contact Dermatitis. In Clinical Reviews in Allergy and Immunology (Vol. 56, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-018-8686-z
- Finn, D. A. (2019). The endocrine system and alcohol drinking in females. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 40(2). https://doi.org/10.35946/arcr.v40.2.02
- Makaram, N., Russell, C. D., Roberts, S. B., Stevens, J., & MacPherson, G. (2018). Exogenous steroid-induced hypoadrenalism in a person living with HIV caused by a drug-drug interaction between cobicistat and intrabursal triamcinolone. BMJ Case Reports, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-226912
- Mondillo, C., Varela, M. L., Abiuso, A. M. B., & Vรกzquez, R. (2018). Potential negative effects of anti-histamines on male reproductive function. In Reproduction (Vol. 155, Issue 5). https://doi.org/10.1530/REP-17-0685
- Morrow, A. L., Biggio, G., Serra, M., Becker, H. C., Lopez, M. F., Porcu, P., Alward, S. E., & OโBuckley, T. K. (2009). The role of neuroactive steroids in ethanol/stress interactions: proceedings of symposium VII at the Volterra conference on alcohol and stress, May 2008. In Alcohol (Vol. 43, Issue 7). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2009.04.002
- Moyer, A. M., Matey, E. T., & Miller, V. M. (2019). Individualized medicine: Sex, hormones, genetics, and adverse drug reactions. In Pharmacology research & perspectives (Vol. 7, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.1002/prp2.541
- Walther, A., Rice, T., Kufert, Y., & Ehlert, U. (2017). Neuroendocrinology of a male-specific pattern for depression linked to alcohol use disorder and suicidal behavior. In Frontiers in Psychiatry (Vol. 7, Issue JAN). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00206
- Xu, M., Dong, P., Tian, X., Wang, C., Huo, X., Zhang, B., Wu, L., Deng, S., & Ma, X. (2016). Drug interaction study of natural steroids from herbs specifically toward human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A4 and their quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) analysis for prediction. Pharmacological Research, 110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2016.05.013