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Benzodiazepines Use Signs and Symptoms – What Are They?

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Brittni Edit by: BrittniMichael Espelin APRN Reviewed by: Michael Espelin APRNSharon Levy, MD, MPH Written by: Sharon Levy, MD, MPH
Benzodiazepines Use Signs and Symptoms – What Are They?

Benzodiazepines often referred to as “benzos,” are psychoactive drugs labeled as sedatives, and are most commonly prescribed to people who struggle with anxiety, seizures, insomnia, and alcohol withdrawal.
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Identifying Someone Abusing Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are highly abused because people can find them easilyble. People take this medication to relax and fall asleep more quickly. Sometimes, benzodiazepines can also be used as a date rape drug.
It is critical to notice signs and symptoms of benzodiazepine use because when mixed with other drugs and alcohol they can be fatal.
Here are some of the most recognizable symptoms of benzodiazepine use:

  • Sedation
  • Lack of interest in activities person used to enjoy
  • Neglecting family members and friends
  • Doctor shopping
  • Lying
  • Plastic bags and empty bottles left behind
  • Sweating
  • Shallow breathing
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Buying the drug on the streets

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What are the Most Common Signs of Benzodiazepines Use?

Other common physical and psychological symptoms of benzodiazepine use include:

  • Drowsiness
  • Vision problems
  • Coordination problems
  • Movement issues
  • Memory problems
  • Irritability
  • Aggressive behavior
  • Poor judgement
  • Lack of impulse control
  • Confusion
  • Dizziness
  • Speech problems]

Overdose is one of the most severe consequences of benzodiazepine abuse. It can even lead to a fatal outcome. Therefore, it is of the essence to talk to the loved one and tell them the concerns. Be patient, avoid being judgmental, and make sure to speak to the benzodiazepine user when they are not high.

Signs of Long Term Benzodiazepines Abuse

Benzodiazepine use can leave a permanent mark on one’s mental and physical health. Some of the most severe consequences of long- term benzodiazepine use are:

  • Tolerance
  • Dependence
  • Addiction
  • Relationship problems
  • Poor work performance
  • Headaches
  • Risk of polysubstance abuse, especially alcohol that can lead to death
  • Lack of appetite
  • Anxiety
  • Suicidal thoughts
  • Depression
  • Stomach problems
  • Hallucinations
  • Coma

What’s Next?

benzodiazepines
If one suspects that the family member or a friend is using benzodiazepines, it is vital to talk to them and try to explain why it is important to enter rehab. It can be done by staging an intervention. One should invite the loved one to a family meeting where family members can tell them their concerns.
The second step in the benzodiazepines rehabilitation process is detox, which should be conducted under medical supervision to avoid unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Inpatient rehab facilities offer their patients counseling, group therapy, family therapy, and many more activities that can help a client overcome addiction.
Advice is based on cognitive behavioral therapy, and the primary goal is to establish new coping mechanisms and determine why addiction occurred. Also, we shouldn’t forget to mention the importance of family therapy. To avoid relapse, the family should be a haven for a recovering benzodiazepine user as well as a strong support system.

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