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How Long Does Soma Stay in Your System? Carisoprodol Half-Life

Last Updated: March 25, 2024

Authored by Roger Weiss, MD

Reviewed by Michael Espelin APRN

Soma (Carisoprodol) is a muscle relaxer that helps relieve pain due to skeletal muscle conditions. Soma half-life is relatively short, and it takes 11 hours on average to eliminate it from the system. However, these numbers can vary between different patients. Soma drug tests are not common, but some population groups may be tested for this medication.

How long does Soma stay in your system? How does it work? And what should you know about Soma drug testing?

Will Soma Show Up On a Standard Pre-Employment Drug Test?

Does Soma show up on a drug test? Carisoprodol is not included in a pre-employment drug test and on the SAMHSA-5 screening. The substance will only be detected if the employer asks explicitly for Carisoprodol to be included in the panel.

However, Soma drug tests may be required in case of an overdose to determine exactly what drugs have caused it.

Who May Be Tested

As stated above, employers do not usually test Carisoprodol drug, and the medication is not part of the SAMHSA-5 screening. But even if the drug is rarely assessed in a standardized panel, there are some situations where individuals are tested for it.

Military Members

Some military members have to operate heavy machinery and are frequently involved in missions where they need optimal cognitive function, alertness, and vigilance.

Military officers undergoing drug testing for Soma and other drugs.

Carisoprodol side effects could make the military member endanger other troops and even compromise the mission. That is why military members might be subject to a random Soma drug test.

Drug Rehabilitation Members

Rehab patients are usually subject to extensive drug tests. Even though Carisoprodol is not labeled as a significant drug of abuse such as amphetamines or opioids, it is frequently abused. That is why if an individual in rehab has used or abused CNS depressants, Soma drug tests are necessary.

Criminals

Because this muscle relaxer has similar effects to benzodiazepines, criminals might use this for intoxication, as a date rape drug, or for other illicit means. That is why if an individual is considered a suspect in a case or a criminal, the Soma drug testing will be conducted along with the potential victim.

Certain Categories of Employees

Employees who have to operate machinery, heavy-duty equipment, or motor vehicles, such as machine operators, bus drivers, pilots, or truck drivers, might be subject to extensive drug testing. Employees who are under the effect of the substance are prone to injuring themselves and others or damaging equipment.

Male scientist filling test tubes.

Because the side effects of soma muscle relaxer include tremor, dizziness, drowsiness, and blurred vision, it has been included among the ten most common drugs associated with DUI. That is why drivers might be tested to see if Carisoprodol causes their driving impairment.

Soma Half-Life

The half-life of Soma varies between 1 and 3 hours, so it will take around 11 hours to eliminate a dose of this substance.

The drug’s metabolites, such as Meprobamate, will take longer to be excluded from the system. Therefore, it will take almost four days to eliminate these metabolites, even after eliminating the parent drug.

How Long Does Soma Stay In Your System?

This question depends on several factors, such as the dosage administered. Doctors recommend 350 mg or 250 mg doses two or three times per day for no longer than three weeks due to its risk of abuse and dependence.

Carisoprodol Blood Testing

Carisoprodol could show up in a blood test for about 24 hours after a single dose. If the blood sample is collected up to a maximum of 4 hours after ingestion, the amount of the medication that patient took can be determined.

Soma Urine Testing

How long is Soma detectable in urine? Due to Soma half-life, in a urine test, it shows up for 2-3 days after a single dose and for longer in chronic users. For some individuals, the carisoprodol level might be more prominent, while at others, the meprobamate metabolites can appear in higher concentrations depending on the person’s metabolism.

Carisoprodol Saliva Test

The saliva test shows Carisoprodol up to 4 hours after administration. A saliva test will reveal precisely the quantity of meprobamate metabolites in the saliva.

Because this test is efficient for a short duration after the medication is ingested, it is usually applied when an intoxicated individual refuses to take the urine or blood test.

Soma Hair Testing

Carisoprodol can be detected in a hair test up to a month after the last dose. However, there is a drawback to this test; it will take longer for the metabolites to appear on the hair follicle after ingestion. It means that if an individual used Carisoprodol recently, the urine test would be more efficient in detecting the drug. Still, if it were ingested within the past three days, then the hair test would be valuable.

How Long Does Soma Stay in Your System?

Factors That Affect How Long Soma Will Stay In The System

Although the half-life of Soma can be approximated, the estimated time on how long it stays in the body varies from individual to individual and depends on some factors.

Several Variables Can Influence the Time This Medication Stays in the System, Such As:

  • Dosage
  • How it was used
  • Frequency of administration
  • Metabolism rate
  • Age
  • Body mass and weight
  • Food intake
  • Water amount in the body
  • Liver and kidney health

Co-administered drugs also play a role. Some Carisoprodol interactions may cause the drug to stay in one’s system for longer.

Carisoprodol Mechanism of Action

Carisoprodol is a centrally-acting muscle relaxant. The exact Carisoprodol mechanism of action is still not fully understood. However, it is thought that it inhibits the interneuronal activity in the spinal cord and the descending reticular activating system. This way, it provides muscle relaxation.

Carisoprodol Absorption & Metabolism

With the standard prescription of 250 mg and 350 mg, the absorption time of Carisoprodol is 30 minutes. The drug’s effects will last between 4 and 6 hours. It is widely distributed in the system, and it is metabolized in the liver.

Carisoprodol is excreted in urine under the form of metabolites, and only 1% of the medication will be excreted unchanged.

False Positive Tests

Although the Soma drug class is a skeletal muscle relaxant, the drug’s metabolites might cause a false positive test. Meprobamate is the primary metabolite that plays a role in the Carisoprodol mechanism of action. Its effects are similar to barbiturates when it comes to how they affect the body and brain.

Blood test samples in tubes.

Meprobamate is a sedative-hypnotic frequently used for the treatment of anxiety. Later it was classified as a schedule IV controlled substance by the DEA, and now it is rarely used. Meprobamate might lead to a false positive test.

How To Remove Soma From The System Faster

It is worth mentioning that there are ways to remove Carisoprodol from the system faster. However, one should try these only after asking a doctor about their safety and efficacy.

Here Are Some of the Tips:

  • Exercise. Individuals with a high body mass index could eliminate drugs faster from the organism with an activity aimed at burning fat.
  • Hydration. Hydration speeds up the clearance of drugs through urine. It should be noted that a proper level of hydration has to be maintained and that drinking too much water at once can do more harm than good.
  • Calcium D glucarate. Calcium D glucarate is a supplement known to clear out the detoxification pathways in the kidneys. Most Carisoprodol metabolites are excreted by the kidneys and cleared through urine.
  • Activated Charcoal. This supplement binds toxins and the remnants of Carisoprodol from the gastrointestinal act, cleaning the body.

Note that these options should be previously discussed with a medical professional. Do not hesitate to ask for help if suspecting substance abuse in a loved one. Contacting a treatment center can prevent a person from suffering severe consequences of drug abuse.

The most effective option will be to stop taking the drug and ask a doctor about Soma alternatives, to make the treatment more comfortable.

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Page Sources

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  2. Kumar, M., & Dillon, G. H. (2015). Carisoprodol: update on abuse potential and mechanism of action. Mol Cell Pharmacol, 7, 1-10. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Manoj-Kumar-298/publication/301752880_Carisoprodol_Update_on_abuse_potential_and_mechanism_of_action/links/602979704585158939a649f2/Carisoprodol-Update-on-abuse-potential-and-mechanism-of-action.pdf
  3. Kim, J. Y., In, M. K., Paeng, K. J., & Chung, B. C. (2005). Simultaneous determination of carisoprodol and meprobamate in human hair using solid‐phase extraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of the trimethylsilyl derivatives. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry: An International Journal Devoted to the Rapid Dissemination of Up‐to‐the‐Minute Research in Mass Spectrometry, 19(21), 3056-3062. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16200657
  4. Registreren, A., & is er nieuw Zoeken, W. Calcium d glucarate. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12197785/
  5. Olsen, H., Koppang, E., Alvan, G., & Mørland, J. (1994). Carisoprodol elimination in humans. Therapeutic drug monitoring, 16(4), 337-340. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7974621/
  6. Wang, G., Huynh, K., Barhate, R., Rodrigues, W., Moore, C., Coulter, C., ... & Soares, J. (2011). Validation of a new homogeneous immunoassay for the detection of carisoprodol in urine. Journal of analytical toxicology, 35(2), 108-112. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21396230/

Published on: June 7th, 2019

Updated on: March 25th, 2024

About Author

Roger Weiss, MD

Dr. Roger Weiss is a practicing mental health specialist at the hospital. Dr. Weiss combines his clinical practice and medical writing career since 2009. Apart from these activities, Dr. Weiss also delivers lectures for youth, former addicts, and everyone interested in topics such as substance abuse and treatment.

Medically Reviewed by

Michael Espelin APRN

8 years of nursing experience in wide variety of behavioral and addition settings that include adult inpatient and outpatient mental health services with substance use disorders, and geriatric long-term care and hospice care.  He has a particular interest in psychopharmacology, nutritional psychiatry, and alternative treatment options involving particular vitamins, dietary supplements, and administering auricular acupuncture.

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